Reducing RADV Audit Risk: Best Practices in Documentation and Coding

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Health plans are under growing pressure to strengthen compliance processes as CMS sharpens its focus on accuracy and validation. The stakes surrounding RADV Audits in 2025 highlight how even small gaps in documentation or coding can translate into significant financial and reputational risk. For organizations aiming to protect revenue, the path forward lies in building stronger habits of precision, accountability, and proactive review.

The Foundation: Complete and Defensible Documentation
At the heart of audit readiness is documentation that tells the full clinical story. Every diagnosis must be supported by evidence that it was monitored, evaluated, assessed, and treated. Plans that emphasize this MEAT framework across their provider networks reduce the chance of unsupported codes being flagged in an audit. Training providers to capture specificity—such as disease stage, severity, and causal relationships—creates audit-proof records that withstand scrutiny.

Coder Training and Ongoing Education
Coders are the linchpin in translating clinical documentation into compliant codes. Regular training that reflects the latest CMS guidance ensures coders can recognize documentation that may not fully support a diagnosis. Pairing coders with CDI specialists fosters collaboration and strengthens the ability to interpret clinical nuance, leading to fewer errors and stronger alignment with regulatory standards.

Embedding Internal Audits Into Daily Operations
Waiting for an external audit to reveal gaps is too risky. Internal audits should be embedded into regular operations, with processes that mirror CMS standards. Sampling high-risk charts throughout the year and testing them against audit criteria allows organizations to spot weaknesses early. These findings then become the basis for targeted provider education and workflow adjustments.

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Leveraging Technology for Early Detection
Advanced risk adjustment tools powered by natural language processing and AI can identify potential missed diagnoses, inconsistencies, or weak documentation before claims are submitted. This technology not only improves accuracy but also prioritizes review efforts on charts most likely to face audit challenges, optimizing both compliance and efficiency.

Creating a Culture of Compliance
Beyond policies and systems, audit readiness requires cultural change. Providers, coders, and compliance teams must share responsibility for accuracy and see documentation quality as part of patient care. When compliance is framed as protecting both patients and the organization, engagement improves across the board.

Conclusion
The demands of RADV Audits in 2025 make it clear that compliance is no longer a periodic task but a daily discipline. Health plans that invest in defensible documentation, continuous coder training, proactive internal audits, and technology-enabled detection can reduce audit risk while strengthening their financial and clinical foundation. By embedding these best practices into everyday operations, organizations build resilience that will carry them through audits and beyond.

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